

Outside of a few basal animals that have no brain or a very simple one, no animals have been found to date that satisfy any of these criteria. Despite having enough food, their appetite tends to decrease resulting in weight loss and eventually death. Findings show that if rats do not get sleep they die a in few weeks.

Sleep helps the body and mind to feel rested. Hence sleep is essential for all living species. Animals that suffer no serious consequences as a result of lack of sleep.Animals that do not need recovery sleep after staying awake longer than usual.Animal species that do not sleep at all.If sleep were not essential, one would expect to find Sleep is quickly reversible, as opposed to hibernation or coma, and sleep deprivation is followed by longer or deeper rebound sleep. In very simple animals, behavioral definitions of sleep are the only ones possible, and even then the behavioral repertoire of the animal may not be extensive enough to allow distinction between sleep and wakefulness. The physiological definition applies well to birds and mammals, but in other animals (whose brain is not as complex), the behavioral definition is more often used. increased sensory threshold), the adoption of a typical posture, and the occupation of a sheltered site, all of which is usually repeated on a 24-hour basis.

In the behavioral sense, sleep is characterized by minimal movement, non-responsiveness to external stimuli (i.e. In the physiological sense, sleep is a state characterized by reversible unconsciousness, special brainwave patterns, sporadic eye movement, loss of muscle tone (possibly with some exceptions see below regarding the sleep of birds and of aquatic mammals), and a compensatory increase following deprivation of the state, this last known as sleep homeostasis (i.e., the longer a waking state lasts, the greater the intensity and duration of the sleep state thereafter). Sleep can follow a physiological or behavioral definition.
